News and Events
It was a gorgeous spring day with enough sun to keep you comfortable and just enough breeze to keep the bugs at bay. The 6th FHO forestry tour attracted a record 40 attendees and made for a full bus of enthusiastic history buffs. It should be noted that apart from tour director Terry Schwan the only other tour member who has joined all six tours is dedicated history buff, Ken Reese. The group assembled at the Museum of Dufferin in Mulmur and generally followed a 1939 field day sponsored by the Counties of Grey and Dufferin with the goal of inspecting various forest plantings in the two Counties.
The FHO tour series, aptly named the Rewards of Planting Trees, this time in Dufferin County, explores the natural and planted forests across southern Ontario learning about their origins, history, current management and future plans. By 1900 much of Dufferin County’s Forest was cleared for agriculture and with the loss of tree cover not only were winter jobs for farmers lost but the light soils degraded making even farming very difficult. In the early 1900s land reclamation began and gradually more properties were returned to forest. In 1993 the County decided to commission a forest management plan for their forest holdings and a couple of years later recruited a full-time permanent County Forest Manager, Caroline Mach, the first in Ontario. Today, the Dufferin County Forest covers an area of just over 1,000 hectares.
The first stop was at the Main Tract for introductions and to view a Centennial Year (1967) planting. This now 53-year-old plantation was planted by a young Greg Greer when he just started out with the Department of Lands and Forests.
The second stop was at the Simmons Tract named after one of the recent owners, John F. Simmons, District Forester for the Lake Simcoe District. Simmons' colleague, forest researcher, Andrew Leslie established a very species diverse collection of forest parcels in the area and tested a number of fir species as Christmas tree options. A most interesting feature is the very healthy specimens of White Fir (Abies concolor) which is native to western US but also found in western Canada.
Concolor Fir...Simmons Tract
Red Pine Poles...Randwick Tract
The next stop was the Randwick Tract which was almost entirely Red Pine plantations, but a recent addition was a small planting of Butternut whose parentage has shown some signs of resistance to canker. Interestingly in the spring of this year an emergency thinning was undertaken to harvest candidate Red Pine trees to replenish local supplies of utility poles following the devastating ice storm in March 2025.
The next stop, the Little Tract, again named after an original owner, was as close as one could imagine to being classified as ‘old growth’ given tree sizes, ages, composition and understory vegetation. Interestingly, in the 1990s over 35 American Chestnuts were planted in the tract and by all appearances were doing very well. Native American Chestnut whose primary range was in the eastern United States but also southern Ontario was almost entirely eradicated due to an invasive blight.
The next stop, the Thomson property, provided a backdrop to the story of the Thomson/Somerville families whose lineage in the area goes back at least four generations and a legacy of those years of determination and very hard work is the Somerville Nurseries Inc headquartered in nearby Everett. We were graciously welcomed to this property by John Thomson, patriarch of this magnificent hardwood property that has been carefully managed by Greg Greer for decades.
After a very hefty lunch in nearby Simcoe County at the Earl Rowe Provincial Park the group continued on to visit the Beattie Pinery which is now a Provincial Nature Reserve. It is one of the most mature, least disturbed, and healthiest White Pine, Red Pine, and Sugar Maple upland forests on the Essa Flats lies. This 68 hectare forest contains many white pine well over 100 years of age and is considered to be rare to uncommon in Ontario south of the Canadian Shield.
The last stop of the day was back to the Main Tract north of Mansfield. This was the first property bought by the County in 1930 and is 606 ha is by far the largest. There are numerous hiking trails through the maple-oak and pine plantations with active forest management. But its history includes a relieve camp for young men through the thirties and a young offenders detention camp from the 1970’s to the early 1990’s. These young men learned forestry skills as well as life skills.
After a full day and much seen and learned the group returned to the Museum of Dufferin at 4:00PM with all in agreement that this had been a very educational and entertaining day spent in the woods…and the bus!
Much of the credit for spearheading this tour goes to Terry Schwan, dedicated forester and history buff (also an FHO Board member). Excellent guidance, historical information and anecdotes and advice provided by Dufferin County Forester Kevin Predon, recently retired County Forester Caroline Mach and local forestry consultant and keeper of vast stores local knowledge, Greg Greer.
Forest History Ontario is particularly grateful for the generous financial support from the County of Dufferin, without which this tour would not have been possible.
It was announced that the 7th field tour is being planned for Simcoe County in 2026, so stay tuned.
Jim Farrell (borrowing generously from Terry Schwan’s tour guide)
James Somerville
Greg Greer
Kevin Predon
Sweet Chestnut
Jim Farrell and Caroline Mach
Caroline Mach; James Somerville; John Thompson; Greg Gree
Ken Reese
Beattie News
Graeme Davis (Simcoe County Forester)
Caroline Mach, John Thompson, Greg Greer
Native Chestnut
By Dave Lemkay
On a warm sunny day, May 28th, conference members of the Ontario Woodlot Association (OWA) and delegates from over 30 countries to the International Model Forest Global Forum enjoyed a boat cruise on the Gatineau and Ottawa Rivers. One of many events in the week-long agenda, the afternoon river cruise followed a morning tour to the Dominion Arboretum at the Central Experimental Farm.
Passengers were initially greeted at the Gatineau wharf by Town Crier, Daniel Richer, with an official welcome and a proclamation of the group’s presence on traditional, unceded territory of the Anishinaabe (Algonquin) people. It was explained that the Ottawa River, also known as the La Grande Rivière in the time of French explorer Samuel de Champlain, and the Kichi-sibi to the Algonquins, was the historic transportation route for the voyageur fur trade and the rafting of massive, squared timber destined for Britain.
Ottawa area forester Mike Rosen resourcefully addressed the visitors as the boat navigated up-stream on the Ottawa. He outlined the significance of the Ottawa River and its many tributaries during two centuries of transporting massive timber harvested from the Algonquin and Laurentian highlands. He identified landmarks on the Ontario and Quebec shore, including Rideau Falls, the Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Canadian Parliament and other significant government buildings and foreign embassies.
Another element of forest heritage was delivered by way of music and song of the timber shanty and riverdrive life by Ottawa Valley master fiddler Dean Lapierre, storyteller/guitarist Gillan Rutz and songstress Gail Gavan. This trio, whose repertoire is deeply rooted in forest lore, livened up the crowd with vibrant renderings of traditional and contemporary music. Gail Gavan’s exuberant presence was a big hit with the predominately Spanish-speaking crowd, with a spirited version of ”La Bamba” that had everyone enthusiastically swaying and dancing on the deck. Gail recruited a tall lad from Bogota, Colombia, Pablo, to play the bongo drums. To quote Gail, “ As a teacher, I like including as many people as possible during an event because those are the little things they may never forget!”
She went on to say “of course, Pablo, on the bongos was a star!” He said, ‘You gave me confidence to play. I may take up drumming when I go home.’ She added, “That is what makes life special.”
Pieter Lienhoots, organizer of the river cruise segment of the program, thanked the foursome, Town Crier, Daniel Richer, Mike Rosen, Gillan Rutz, Dean Lapierre and Gail Gavan and this writer. Dorothy Hamilton of the OWA presented each with a special gift, precipitating a boisterous round of applause.
Forest History Ontario (FHO) was delighted to accept a generous invitation to attend the Ontario Forest Industries Association (OFIA) annual Convention in Toronto and was well represented by Chair, Jim Farrell, Vice-Chair Faye Johnson and Director Mike Willick. This 82nd Annual Convention was by any measure an outstanding success in terms of attendance (well over 200 for the April 29th Reception and the April 30th convention. On top of that, the Ontario legislature was very well represented by Premier Ford, six cabinet Ministers ( I hope my count is right on this) and a number of MPPs and Parliamentary Assistants. Premier Ford worked the room shaking hands with all attendees and some of the serving staff as well. The Reception was held at Limberlost Place, a spectacular mass timber building at the George Brown College Waterfront Campus, which the Premier was shown as a very attractive design and building option.
The following day was hosted at 1 King West (corner of King and Younge Streets) which is now hotel and residential space but has deep historic roots going back to 1879 when the Dominion Bank bought the property and established its Head Office. In 1914 a major expansion was built to create a 12-story bank tower that was referred to as a skyscraper at the time. Through various mergers the bank became the Toronto-Dominion Bank, and the property was redeveloped again in 2006 but carefully preserved and restored much of the original 12 story building. The "Banking Hall" pictured above, was a perfect place for the Convention with massive marble arches, soring ceiling and a palpable sense of history.
I was particularly delighted to see that their latest magazine, Field Notes, includes an article I wrote for them last fall that provided an overview of FHO activities in 2024. OFIA is a generous supporter of FHO and their contribution to our work is most appreciated.
See more on the Convention Program in the attached
Jim Farrell, Chair
OFIA Annual Convention Program - OFIA
Read Field Notes, the OFIA Magazine which includes an FHO Update
ForestsCanada hosted their first forest conference under their new name and mandate suitably titled The Forestry Conference on February 19th-20th, 2025 in Toronto. It was a very jam-packed day, with a full room of as many as 400 attendees, and the Forest History Ontario moderated session was held just after lunch and started and ended on time. The armchair chat was moderated by FHO Chair Jim Farrell and included 2 panelists Caroline Mach, recently retired Dufferin County Forester and Lacey Rose, Renfrew County Forester (both dedicated FHO members). The theme was celebrating 10 years of Women in Wood a grass root s network of women supporting women who work in, with and for the woods. It is hugely successful, and credit needs to be given to Lacey Rose and Jess Kaknevicius (CEO ForestsCanada) for getting it stated 10 years ago. The format was a brief introduction by Jim and then questions posed to each of the panelists on their experiences of being a woman in forestry ...'then and now' with a rolling presentation of pictures of women working in the woods. The first few questions were prepared but with the benefit of a Q&A app called Slido the audience was able to post questions that I, remarkably, picked up on my phone and posed to the speakers. It worked out very well with far more questions than time to answer them. After the session I presented each speaker with a copy of 'A History of Forestry in Canada' by Gilbert Paille.
FHO was also well represented by Terry Schwan who organized, managed and staffed a very popular used 'book store' selling a range of forest and environmental related books with the proceeds going to the Frank MacDougall Memorial Fund. Terry was well 'backed' with the coming out party for our new banner and was able to distribute copies of our new pamphlet. Thank you, Terry.
It was a very successful session, and I am personally very grateful to Jess and ForestsCanada Team for inviting us and supporting us so consistently and graciously.
Congratulations Women in Wood on your first 10 years of history.
Terry Schwan at booth (above)
Forest History Panel (above)
Caroline Mach, Jim Farrell, and Lacey Rose (above)
Conference crowd
On February 11th, from 10:30-12:00 Forest History Ontario hosted its Annual Meeting and Presentation.
Marie Rauter is the first female graduate from the Faculty of Forestry at the University of Toronto and first female member of the Ontario Professional Foresters Association.
FHO Chair, Jim Farrell was invited to attend a speak at a reception hosted by the Forest History Society on the occasion of their Ottawa Board meeting to mark the 125th Anniversary of the Candian Forest Service.
Annoucing the publication of Pines in the Sand: Roots and Branches of the Lemke Family, a much-anticipated sequel to the 1978 Lemke Family book.
This year is the 125th anniversary of the Canadian Forest Service. Read more from Natural Resources Canada about the history and evolution of the Canadian Forest Service, and its significant contributions to forest management and conservation over the years.
THE REWARDS OF PLANTING TREES
A FOREST AND CONSERVATION HISTORY TOUR
GUELPH AND AREA JUNE 14TH, 2024
